This course builds on the level-1 introductory courses to language structure, in particular as it pertains to phonetics and phonology, although morphology and syntax also have some relevance. We will aim to achieve a deeper understanding of the articulatory properties of speech and of how these form the phonetic basis of phonology. We will consider the nature of processes which result in allophony and/or allomorphy. Finally, we also study prosody, including stress, tone and intonation, syllable structure, and phonotactics. Throughout, we will strive to develop an understanding of the theoretical approaches which help us analyse and represent the phenomena which fall within the domain of phonology.